Wednesday, November 28, 2007

India - Are We on Track?

Been a Hiatus since my last post... The lazy person I am, I wait for a sudden impulse to blog. The best thing is to follow Richard Branson's advice... "Screw It, Lets Just Do It" :) So whenever there's anything on your mind...and your mind responds back that there are many better things to do .. like surf Orkut... tell your mind... Screw it and just blog it! :D

Ok.. enough with the intro... I think about this topic almost everyday... Now who doesn't ? Its just that we don't discuss it enough .. so it just stays there in the subconscious. Our mentality adds fuel to the fire..... If It ain't broke, don't fix it!!! I know many people discuss about this.. its so rampant.. but I sometimes wonder... We all know it... but how can we quantify it and try to make a difference even if its small!! ? Okay forget contributing.. are we at least aware of the root problems? (Read - our mentality)

I consider us on track even if we change our mentality.

I had a good discussion over the last 2-3 days with a good friend over this topic... and the result of that is clearer understanding about what makes the Americans better than us and what doesn't.

Okay.. getting back on track to the topic... The Indian economy is improving.. that's obvious. Its the resultant of various factors taken into consideration... The Services sector is the major driving force behind the boom. But the scene is slowly changing.. with most of the global multinationals foreseeing India as a huge and profitable market and making BIG investments.
Just look up any big bank/automobile manufacturer or whoever... Almost everyone has established their base in India... or have plans in the pipeline.

All this is fine... The firangis are happy, Indians working for them are happy, politicians are happy, we are all happy to hear that India is "progressing".

Reading between the lines, I just see this as an opportunity for the outsiders to tap the huge Indian market and make profits, sharing a minuscule portion with Indians. After all, this is what business is about. Globalization is a reason behind this as well... but its a different topic altogether.

But the core issue we all tend to forget is "Development", the only way by which we can move to the First world from the Third World.

There are so many things here regarding Development on my mind. I will try to put them down.

1) When the world thinks about India, all focus is on the major cities - read Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangalore, Gurgaon. So our seemingly obvious approach is to give godlike status to these select cities and create such a hype around it that people all over India come flocking just to the metros. The already burdened metros face even more problems due to the population explosion.
Relatively, the development and focus in smaller cities and villages is on a much smaller scale. A large chunk of the resources are allotted to the big cities. How these resources actually improve the city is a different issue altogether - There are hundreds of players wanting their share of the resource, rather than a few dedicated organizations who can turn around the infrastructure if given power. As the adage goes, Too many cooks spoil the broth.

2) I love to surf Google Maps... and marvel around on how both the big as well as smaller American cities are developed. The standards are so high. An element of smart planning is clear throughout. Everything is so systematic... that you can get exact directions from point A to point B, even the approximate time required. If you read between the lines, you can decipher that we need to draw lines too... keep things separate, have dedicated bodies for specific functions. We need to have a Big Brother who will have an overall perspective on what's happening and can control the different bodies if they are going off track. The big brother approach has really helped the United States and many other countries, I feel. More on this coming in another post.

3) This is a sensitive issue. Frankly speaking, it is one of the most neglected issues here in India. We all have fun and frolic during our larger than life festivals - Diwali, Holi, Ganesh Chaturthi and Visarjan and scores of other smaller ones. I am not at all against any of these, but I feel that its going out of control. Its fun, agreed, but frankly speaking, the consequences are huge. We are damaging and tarnishing our ecosystem, fast depleting natural resources as well as our infrastructure, all in the name of the lord or just for the sake of having fun. Everyone of us should ask ourself a few questions - Is this out of the world celebration really needed? Can it be contained and controlled? Can we prioritize our responsibilities towards our country? Can tradition be discounted for the sake of development? Can we do something constructive rather than take over the streets and cause nuisance? Is there an alternative?

I believe this is where Big brother comes into picture. Capitol Hill is aware that if people are given the power, the consequences can be disastrous. So it creates a fear in the average American, not to mess with the law and order. And it is quite successful in doing so. One factor I am discounting here is the population. The population here in India is growing by leaps and bounds. And a system needs to be in place urgently. Lines must be drawn and rules must be enforced. All it takes is some basic infrastructure like Gates, Walls, anti-cross dividers on roads and railways. Some of us will say that this is a very difficult task, considering the number of people. But look around at the scale of the developments happening in BKC, Mumbai or Gurgaon. All this is certainly achievable. We all talk about the technological progress. But is it used in the Railways? Are there any metal detectors and gates in place? If we demand safety, we have to invest. It doesn't come for free. "Lets just keep things separate", lets use roads for driving cars and not for jaywalking and merry making. Are there any laws to check the population control like some Asian countries do? Let us prioritize on what is important for our development, rather than focusing and doting on irrelevant issues and fighting amongst ourselves.

I know I have cribbed a lot here... but I think every Indian who dreams of living in a "civilized" and developed country should have this mindset, and pass it on to everyone, including the rule makers. I think I have written quite a lot in this post.... If I might have gone a bit overboard, you can correct me on that. The goal of this blog is to start a discussion and share our thoughts in a rational manner.

Adios!

6 comments:

Floyd said...

Ponderable certainly...But somehow impractical...The para where u go after our festivals in particular...There'd be public uproar if that were to be even suggested...I completely agree but then I'm not manmohan singh n neither are u...

As for the rest of the article, it's all great to dream of a 100% civilized nation but then there goes identity...We become just another clone of the US (Chk out Rammstein - Amerika ; Satirical song on america)...Jaywalking may be dangerous and annoying to drivers but thenwe don't exactly have the block system so that makes it impractical...Also again ppl wud strongly object...Plus ur givin the cops a 10 times larger appetite for bribes...

Totally agree on the equal development scenario tho...No arguments...

mihir said...

very neatly written..
n as u said..we do...atleast i do think abt such issues quite often..the "where-is-this-country-goin-to" thots keep crossing my head often...

i totally agree with u on metros xploding and religious-vs-eco loss issues.....

indians are emotional fools....n religion is a big part f it..whn religion or emotion is part f th picture, ppl dont giv a flying fuck abt nething else, howeva bad it mayb fr anyone or anything...

scores f ppl hav been killed coz f ppl sticking to the so called "religious sentiments"...our country has seen enuf f it...so let me not elabrate on it..

one more point i wud like to add here is....we are developing...no doubt...all the dollars flowing in..9.6%gdp growth...forign investments...blah blah blah.....eva noticed...this is helping only the well settled...or the educated or the business class/white colllared job ppl..?

if we really need to progress...we gotta clean up the roots..illetracy and poverty have to be eradicated....until then...rich will get richer n poor...poorer !!

(guess...shud h v written a blog myself... :P )

but nwz....nice to some thots in this direction ...gud work !!

Anonymous said...

good thoughts...

I have seen most of this development take place.....being in school when the Indian foreign exchange crisis took place.....seeing the IT boom thru college... working as a consultant with the sea of foreign companies trying to setup business in India during my work life..........

As a student in the US, I can see the excitement and interest in business circles about India....Even in the case of some of our countrymen, its interesting to see changing sentiments depicted through crossover movies like Swades, Rang De Basanti........

I believe that India has gone beyond the Hindu rate of growth for good....The country is large, with a good population base of skilled labor with a good distribution (higher percentage of people in working age than Europe and US, and even China) and fair resource base (natural and capital).....Things look good for our country both as an economy, both on the supply and demand side....

On the socio-environmental development, I think it is unfair to compare our country with the West becoz these societies are at different points of development in modern terms... That being said, initiatives like NGO work and Microfinance will hopefully get the Indian elephant moving in the right direction.....

Good work Ashu...

Vande Mataram.....Jai Hind.

Anonymous said...

Read the entire post, have a lot to say, do not have the time now...

but I will say this much:

1. Your views about how to fix India just seem to be a lot of talk with no specific solutions. A lot of other people already do that, you don't need to join them.

2. Our mentality as a collective is just fine. Certain individual or certain groups mentalities might not be the right ones, but that doesn't mean anything.

3. As far as fixing India goes, it is already happening, slowly, but happening, just give it a few more years, it'll get there.

4. As far as populations moving to cities goes, it is going to get worse.

This is not an India-specific problem, Urbanization is a worldwide phenomena that in the next 20 years, is going to take place no matter what.

So whether it's good or bad, it's going to happen the world over, you better be ready for it.

There is an IEEE spectrum article about this, don't have the link handy, but search for IEEE+spectrum+megacities

5. Smaller American cities have their own share of problems, even though they have basic infrastructure.

6. Festivals are what make India India. Responsibility, ofcourse helps, but we don;t need to go overboard with it. Fun is good.

7. People have to be given the power, and no, that is not disastrous.

If it is in fact disastrous, then a dictatorship would have worked better.

8. Basic infrastructure, like you put it, does in fact cost a lot of money. I am sure it will come up soon enough, but believe me, you do not want metal detectors and gates at every public place you go to. Living like that becomes a burden.

Anonymous said...

Well I guess I did end up saying a lot, didn't I??

Ashutosh Deo said...

Thanks for adding your comments.

Well its true that I have mentioned v.few specific solutions.

The whole purpose of this post is to focus our thinking on the factors that are creating obstacles for us in our path to success.

Agree with you on the Urbanization point.

Speaking about power, its completely dependent on the people... For eg. a Mob has a huge amount of power to take the law into their own hands and bring things to a standstill. It can happen anywhere in the world, if the mob wishes so. The problem in India is that majority of the people are really sensitive about religion and tradition and get provoked if anyone goes against them. People just need a reason.

My point was not about enforcing Dictatorship. For a country like India, the focus should be on containing and controlling the burgeoning population. Its a huge and difficult task... but we have to identify the root problems behind this.

Yeah, the security measures like gates, metal detectors for railway stations might be inconvenient and they do look unfeasible in the current scenario. But that is the price we'll have to pay if we really want security. And its safe to say that such a system exists in most of the major cities. Probably when alternative modes of transport like the Metro come up, the burden on the existing systems will go down.